Australian Freshwater Turtles
(compiled by John Cann, Marc Dorse and Arthur Georges)

Australia is the driest of vegetated continents. Combined discharge of all of our rivers equals that of the Missouri River of North America, a tributary of the Mississippi.

Little wonder that the diversity of freshwater turtles in Australia does not compare well with that of the Americas or Asia.

However, like the marsupials, Australia’s freshwater turtle fauna is spectacularly different from a northern hemisphere perspective.All but one species belongs to the family Chelidae, a group of side-necked turtles found elsewhere only in South America, New Guinea and the small islands of Roti and Timor.

Among them are forms with the longest necks of any turtle, the rarest turtle in the world, and the only species known to nest underwater. Many have yet to be described.

The enigmatic Pig-Nosed Turtle is the sole surviving member of its family (Carettochelydidae), unique to the Australasian region, but of global interest.

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ALSO available: Dangerous Creatures of Australia

 

 

For photos and descriptions, click on the links below ...

FITZROY RIVER TURTLE Rheodytes leukops

PURVIS’ TURTLE Elseya purvisi

GEORGES’ TURTLE Elseya georgesi

FRASER ISLAND SHORT-NECKED TURTLE Emydura macquarii nigra

NORTHERN RED-FACED TURTLE Emydura victoriae

BELL’S TURTLE Elseya bellii

CANN’S TURTLE Chelodina canni

COOPER CREEK TURTLE Emydura macquarii emmotti

WORRELL’S TURTLE Emydura subglobosa worrelli

BALD ROCK CREEK TURTLE Elseya sp

EASTERN SNAKE-NECKED TURTLE Chelodina longicollis

STYX RIVER HYBRID Chelodina longicollis x canni

SANDSTONE SNAKE-NECKED TURTLE Chelodina burrungandjii

MARY RIVER TURTLE Elusor macrurus

IRWIN’S TURTLE Elseya irwini

STEINDACHNER’S TURTLE Chelodina steindachneri

SOUTHERN BROAD-SHELLED TURTLE Chelodina expansa

NORTHERN BROAD-SHELLED TURTLE Chelodina sp

WESTERN SWAMP TURTLE Pseudemydura umbrina

LAVARACK’S TURTLE Elseya lavarackorum

GILBERT RIVER HYBRID Chelodina rugosa x canni

NORTHERN SNAKE-NECKED TURTLE Chelodina rugosa

KREFFT’S RIVER TURTLE Emydura macquarii krefftii

PIG-NOSED TURTLE Carettochelys insculpta

 
 

 

 

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